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July 17, 2013

4 Real Life Stories of Individuals Living Abroad who entered the IRS Offshore Disclosure Program

Marie Sapirie in Tax Analysts describes four real life scenarios of taxpayers who entered the IRS Offshore Disclosure program which includes the complications, problems and hardship suffered by these individuals. READ ARTICLE HERE

We have assisted well over a hundred expat US Citizens to date surface with the  IRS and through the complexities of the several programs available.  We can help you.  ddnelson@gmail.com  and www.expatattorneycpa.com 

June 27, 2013

FBAR Must be filed On Line by June 30, 2013 for 2012 - On Line Form Has a Flaw which may cause trouble

The FBAR form (TDF 90-22.1) (report of foreign bank and financial accounts) must be filed by 6/30/13 on line to avoid potentially horrendous penalties.  The process is fairly simple, but has one glitch. After you
register, and are given access to the form (which looks just like the paper form), to finally submit the form you must enter a PIN number which the screens says was sent to you by email (at your the email address you gave when you registered). That statement often is not true. Many have never received a pin number by email and you cannot file the form without the  8 digit PIN number.

You can get your pin number by going back to the main screen and looking at the left hand column for the link there that mentions PIN in its description.  Click on that link and you can then receive a new PIN number and then go back to the submission screen, enter it, and you are done. Be certain to print out your proof of filing and keep track of your user name and password for next year.  This handy hint may save you 40 minutes or more waiting on the help line for them to explain to you that the website is not correct and then tell you where to find the PIN number.

The link to register to file your FBAR on line is at:  http://bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/Enroll_Individual.html

After June, paper form filings will not be allowed. If you try to file on paper, your form must arrive by 6/28/13.  Unlike tax forms, date of postmark does not count!


June 25, 2013

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About International Individual Tax Matters

The IRS has put together a list of the most common questions they receive from US Citizens and Nonresidents living abroad about their US tax returns and rules.  Click on the heads to each section to go to the questions set forth below it.

General FAQs
  1. I’m a U.S. citizen living and working outside of the United States for many years.  Do I still need to file a U.S. tax return?
  2. I pay income tax in a foreign country.  Do I still have to file a U.S. income tax return even though I do not live in the United States?
  3. What is the due date of a U.S. income tax return?
  4. I just realized that I must file U.S. income tax returns for prior years.  How many years back do I have to file?
  5. What is the status of my refund?
  6. I have completed my tax return and I have a balance due. How do I pay the tax liability?
  7. How can I get a transcript for current or previous years?
  8. Now that I live overseas, how can I find a tax preparer?
Mailing Addresses
  1. What is the correct mailing address to file a Form 1040 from overseas?
  2. What is the correct mailing address to file a Form 1040NR?
Filing Status and Dependents
  1. I am a U.S. citizen married to a nonresident alien. What is my filing status and can I claim an exemption for my foreign spouse?
  2. I am a U.S. taxpayer residing abroad and I have a child who was born abroad. Can I claim my child as a dependent on my tax return?
Exchange Rates
  1. When converting foreign currency to U.S. currency for purposes of filing a U.S. tax return, what foreign currency exchange rate should I use?
Notices
  1. I took a position on my income tax return based on a U.S. income tax treaty. However, I received a letter indicating that my treaty-based position is invalid.  What can I do?
  2. What is the meaning of a notice I recently received from the IRS that says I owe a whole lot more money for my 2005 tax return that I already filed?
  3. How does the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) calculate interest and penalties?
Green Card Holders
  1. What are my responsibilities as a green card holder if I have been absent from the United States for a long period of time?
  2. I was a long-term resident of the United States prior to surrendering my green card. What is my U.S. tax filing obligation?
  3. I am a green card holder.  May I claim residence in a foreign country under a tax treaty and obtain benefits under the tax treaty?
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555)
  1. What deductions and/or credits am I allowed on my U.S. income tax return as a U.S. citizen living and working in a foreign country?
  2. If my foreign earned income is below the foreign earned income exclusion threshold amount, am I still required to file a U.S. individual income tax return?
  3. Do I need to have a tax home in a foreign country in order to claim the foreign earned income exclusion?
  4. I have been working abroad for many years and claiming the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion using a Form 2555. I claim the Physical Presence test every year. Can you explain the difference between the so-called Physical Presence test and the Bona Fide Residence test?
  5. Can foreign pensions be excluded on Form 2555?
  6. What is the difference between Forms 2555 and 2555-EZ?
  7. When am I required to use of the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet when calculating my U.S. income tax?
Expatriation: Former Citizens and Long-term Permanent Residents
  1. What is the purpose of Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Information Statement, and where can I get the form?
  2. I terminated my U.S. resident alien status (gave up my green card) and was told that I may still need to furnish some documents to the IRS. Can you please explain?
Application for IRS Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) – Form W-7
  1. Who needs to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)?
  2. When and how do I apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)?
  3. I am a nonresident alien living in a foreign country and I will receive U.S. source royalty income.  Do I need to obtain an ITIN?
  4. I am a nonresident alien in a foreign country. I was notified that I inherited some money in the United States. The executor requests that I provide a tax identification number. Is it sufficient to provide them with a foreign tax identification number?
  5. I sent in an ITIN application with a Form W-7 and a notarized copy of my foreign passport. However, my application was not accepted due to the notarized copy. Why was the notarized copy not accepted?
Withholding on Income from U.S. Sources
  1. What is the purpose of the Form W-8 BEN?
  2. I am a US citizen residing abroad. I file my U.S. federal income tax return every year using my permanent foreign address. I just received a letter from my U.S. bank along with a Form W-8BEN. Does this form apply to me?
  3. I’m a nonresident alien and received a Form 8288-A from the settlement title company or attorney who handled the sale of real property located in the United States that I owned for many years. Why did I get it and how does it affect me?
  4. As a nonresident alien, do I need to report gambling winnings from the United States? If so, how do I report such winnings?
Reporting of Foreign Financial Accounts
  1. I was reading the 1040 booklet in the section that covers Schedule B and I saw something that talks about reporting my Foreign Bank Accounts to the IRS. Is that something that affects me and is there something that I should do?
Top Frequently Asked Questions for U.S. Aliens and Citizens Living Abroad

  1. I am a U.S. citizen. If I move to Canada to live and work there as a Canadian permanent resident, do I pay both U.S. and Canadian taxes?
  2. Are the Canada Pension Plan and Canadian Old Age Security benefits taxable? If they are, please tell me where they should be entered on Form 1040.
  3. What is foreign earned income? Is it income paid by a foreign person for working abroad, or is it income paid by a U.S. company for working abroad?
  4. I live in a foreign country. How do I get a social security number for my dependent who qualifies for a social security card?
  5. As a nonresident alien, I'm not subject to social security and Medicare withholding. My employer erroneously withheld these taxes from my pay. What should I do to get a refund of my social security and Medicare taxes?
  6. Are nonresident alien students with F-1 or J-1 visas and employed by a U.S. company required to have federal income taxes withheld from their paychecks?
  7. I am a U.S. citizen working for a U.S. firm in a foreign country. Are any of my wages or expenses tax deductible?
  8. How do I know if the U.S. has an income tax treaty in force with another country?
  9. Do I have to meet the 330-day physical presence test or have a valid working resident visa to be eligible for the foreign earned income exclusion?
  10. Is there an Internet site with the exchange rates to convert foreign currencies to American dollars?
Need further help or explanations?  We have specialized in US Expatriation, International and Nonresident taxation for over 30 years. Email us at ddnelson@gmail.com or visit our websites at www.TaxMeLess.com or www.ExpatAttorneyCPA.com .  Skype: dondnelson

June 19, 2013

G8 Conference Folows US IRS Lead to Eliminate Tax Evaision and Investment Secrecy Abroad

 The world's rich economies said they would take a tougher stance on fighting money laundering and tax evasion but promised little in the way of specific new action at the end of a two-day summit on Tuesday.


The Group of Eight leaders signed up for a string of aims including improved transparency about who owns shell companies and more information-sharing between tax authorities.

Under pressure from austerity-weary voters, lawmakers have focused increasingly on tax dodges. More than 50 countries have agreed to a new protocol on tax data sharing since 2011.
Cameron said his proposal that firms report profits on a country-by-country basis could help expose corporate profit shifting into low-tax states.

The G8 leaders, meeting in Northern Ireland, said their governments would draw up action plans for collecting and sharing information on who really owns companies, making it harder to set up Russian-doll type structures.

The United States pledged to keep on pressing for legislation to cut down on the criminal use of shell companies.
"The credibility of this depends on the ability of the White House to advance legislation," said Gavin Hayman, director of campaigns at anti-corruption group Global Witness.

The United States pointed out it was planning to require banks to understand who their customers actually are and provide information for law enforcement and tax authorities.

A frequent critic of tax havens, the United States has come under fire from campaigners for the low transparency requirements around ownership of corporate entities registered in some U.S. states such as Delaware.


Tax campaigners had called for companies to be forced to make public their profits, revenues and tax payments for every country where they operate. That could deter accountants from building contrived arrangements to keep tax low. Business groups remained against such a move.

"We continue to have real doubts about the utility of any rules requiring the release of vast amounts of raw data to the public," Andrew Wilson, UK Director of the International Chamber of Commerce said in a statement.
The G8 leaders also called on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which advises rich nations on economic policies, to come up with a way that could require multinational corporations to report profits and tax payments to authorities on a country-by-country basis

Some developing nations complain they struggle to get information about companies' operations in other countries, so the measure could help them cut profit shifting.

The OECD is working on a broader program  to tackle tax avoidance under the auspices of the Group of 20 comprising the leading developed and developing economies.

What is described above at the G8 is the wave of the future. All countries will within the next few years be sharing tax data, etc. with each other. Now is the time to get into legal compliance with your tax filings before it is too late.  If you need help email us at ddnelson@gmail.com .


June 13, 2013

June 6, 2013

IRS Rules That Fideicomiso's Holding Title to Property in Mexico in most situations are not Foreign Trusts

After 10 years of controversy and refusals to make a ruling, the IRS has finally ruled that most Fideicomiso's in Mexico are not foreign trusts and are not required to file Forms 3520 and 3520A.

Revenue Ruling 2013-14 describes a typical fideicomiso or Mexican Land Trust (MLT) and concludes that the arrangement is not a trust within the meaning of § 301.7704-4(a)   You should read this ruling carefully since it only applies to the situations described therein. If you have Fideicomiso that falls outside the the ones described in this ruling, you may still be a foreign trust under US tax law and be required to file special forms.

Revenue Ruling 2013-14 will be in 2013-26, dated June 24, 2013.

June 5, 2013

FILE YOUR 2012 FBAR (TDF 90-22.1) ON BEFORE 6/28/13 ON LINE

You can file your FBAR form for 2012 on line in order to meet the 6/28/13 filing deadline. Got to  http://bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/Enroll_Individual.html to file it.  Print out a copy while there so you have proof it was filed.

The penalty for not filing  this Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts can be $10,000 or more as well as the possibility of criminal prosecution in the event the IRS can show you intentionally did not file the form.  It is not a tax form, but a reporting form with tremendous penalties for not filing. 

June 4, 2013

Accelerated FBAR Filing Deadline in 2013


In general, FBARs must be received by the U.S. Treasury Department by
June 30. Because June 30, 2013, falls on a Sunday, FBAR filers should
plan to have their 2012 FBARs received by Treasury by Friday, June 28,
2013. Unlike income tax filings, the FBAR due date is not extended to the
next business day when the deadline falls on a weekend. In addition,
unlike income tax filings, there is no “mailbox rule” with respect to
FBARs, so the deadline is measured by the date received, not the date
sent.

 The FBAR should be delivered to the address shown in the
instructions to the FBAR (Rev. January 2012). A street address is provided
in the FBAR instructions if an express delivery service is used. Although
paper filings still are acceptable for timely filed 2012 FBARs, filings made
after June 30, 2013, are required to be done electronically (using the BSA
E-Filing System). 

May 27, 2013

Will the IRS use the internet, linked in, facebook, etc. to locate expatriate and offshore tax cheaters?

Will the IRS copy the Swedish Tax Agency tactics to find US offshore tax cheaters? They found out about a Swedish taxpayers offshore activities on Linkedin and found  they owed $750,000 in back taxes on unreported income.  The IRS will certainly use this tactic soon, if they have not started already.  READ MORE HERE                             
Offshore Tax Fraud Criminal Captured

The IRS has a long standing policy that if a taxpayer comes forward first (prior to their discovery) and makes them self current with past unfiled returns and unreported income, they will almost always waive criminal prosecution (up to five years in jail). Therefore, based on the information out there on the internet, it is best to come forward before it is too late. We can help. We have advised or assisted hundreds of taxpayers catch up and correct past returns with great success.  Visit our website at www.TaxMeLess.com or email ddnelson@gmail.com.  We offer "attorney-client" privilege for total confidentiality and privacy.

May 24, 2013

Expatriate Tax Return Due Dates- Nonresident Tax Return Due Dates


 U.S. citizens and resident aliens living overseas, or serving in the military outside the U.S. on the regular due date of their tax return, generally have an automatic two-month extension beyond the regular Apr. 15 deadline to file their returns. The June 15 deadline is extended this year to June 17 since the extended due date falls on a Saturday. To use this automatic two-month extension, taxpayers must attach a statement to their return explaining which of these two situations applies.

Nonresident aliens who received income from U.S. sources in 2012 also must determine whether they have a U.S. tax obligation. The filing deadline for nonresident aliens can be Apr. 15 or June 17 depending on sources of income.

U.S. citizens and resident aliens are legally required to report any worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts. In most cases, affected taxpayers need to fill out and attach Schedule B, Interest and Ordinary Dividends, to their tax return. Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts, such as bank and securities accounts, and usually requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.

Certain taxpayers may also have to fill out and attach to their return Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets. Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on Form 8938 if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds.
Separately, taxpayers with foreign accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2012 must file Treasury Department Form TD F 90-22.1. This is not a tax form and is due to the Treasury Department by June 30, 2013. Treasury encourages taxpayers to file it electronically.

June 17 soon approaching. IRS reminded taxpayers that the filing deadline is Monday, June 17, 2013, for U.S. citizens and resident aliens living overseas, or serving in the military outside the U.S. on the regular due date of their tax return. Taxpayers are reminded to attach to their return the statement described above.

Need help with these filings?. Contact us at ddnelson@gmail.comm or www.TaxMeLess.com 

 

May 20, 2013

Expatriates Must Substantiate Travel Expenses in Writing to Get a tax Deduction

Many expats deduct travel and entertainment expenses for their businesses on their tax returns. You can only succeed in the event of an IRS audit (which are now becoming common with  respect to US expatriates), if you can prove the amount deducted and the relationship to your business with written records. The rules are simple:


Under Code Sec. 274, heightened substantiation requirements apply to: (1) any traveling expense, including meals and lodging away from home; (2) any item with respect to an activity in the nature of entertainment, amusement, or recreation; (3) any expense for gifts; or (4) the use of “listed property,” such as a passenger automobiles.

When you wish to deduct travel and entertainment expenses, you r must substantiate those deductions by adequate  written records or by sufficient evidence corroborating the taxpayer's own statement: (1) the amount of the expense; (2) the time and place of the travel, use of the property, etc.; (3) the business purpose of the expense, and (4) the business relationship to the taxpayer of the deduction . To do this, a taxpayer must maintain records and documentary evidence that in combination are sufficient to establish each element of an expenditure or use. (Reg. § 1.274-5T(c)(1) and Reg. § 1.274-5T(c)(2) 

We can help if you are audited or planning so you can deduct all of your business expenses. Let us do your expatriate tax return preparation. We have been doing expat returns for over 31 years.  WWW.TaxMeLess.com   or email ddnelson@gmail.com.

May 9, 2013

IRS, Australia and United Kingdom Engaged in Cooperative Effort to Combat Offshore Tax Evasion

The tax administrations from the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom announced today a plan to share tax information involving a multitude of trusts and companies holding assets on behalf of residents in jurisdictions throughout the world. This trend is fast spreading around the world and in a few years will be the rule in a large number of other countries.

The three nations have each acquired a substantial amount of data revealing extensive use of such entities organized in a number of jurisdictions including Singapore, the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and the Cook Islands.  The data contains both the identities of the individual owners of these entities, as well as the advisors who assisted in establishing the entity structure.

The IRS, Australian Tax Office and HM Revenue & Customs have been working together to analyze this data and have uncovered information that may be relevant to tax administrations of other jurisdictions. Thus, they have developed a plan for sharing the data, as well as their preliminary analysis, if requested by those other tax administrations.

“This is part of a wider effort by the IRS and other tax administrations to pursue international tax evasion,” said IRS Acting Commissioner Steven T. Miller. "Our cooperative work with the United Kingdom and Australia reflects a bigger goal of leaving no safe haven for people trying to illegally evade taxes.”

There is nothing illegal about holding assets through offshore entities; however, such offshore arrangements are often used to avoid or evade tax liabilities on income represented by the principal or on the income generated by the underlying assets. In addition, advisors may be subject to civil penalties or criminal prosecution for promoting such arrangements as a means to avoid or evade tax liability or circumvent information reporting requirements.
It is expected that this multilateral cooperation and coordinated effort will allow many countries to efficiently process this information and effectively enforce any laws that may have been broken.  Increasingly, tax administrations are working together in this way to assist one another in identifying non-compliance with the tax laws.

U.S. taxpayers holding assets through offshore entities are encouraged to review their tax obligations with respect to these holdings, seek professional advice if necessary, and to participate in the IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program where appropriate.  Failure to do so may result in significant penalties and possibly criminal prosecution.

If you have a problem and need help, please email us at ddnelson@gmail.com .  We have helped hundreds of expat and domestic taxpayers come into compliance with the complex US tax reporting requirements.

May 7, 2013

IRS Announces 2013 Foreign Earned Income Exclusion Amount and Foreign Housing exclusion amounts

The maximum foreign earned income exclusion that can be claimed for 2013 is $97,600. Remember if both you and your spouse live abroad and both work each of you gets to claim this offset against your respective foreign wages and self employment income.

The IRS new guidelines for the housing exclusion  or deduction for 2013 have also been released. This includes  foreign rent, utilities and maintenance expense that can be claimed in addition to the foreign earned income exclusion  has also been released. There is a minium amount of housing expenses that are not deductible is $15,616.  The maximum amount varies by country ( the charts shows amount before deducting the $15,616). Tokyo in the IRS's  opinion is now the most expensive city in the world since it has the highest maximum. of $117,100.  To see the Maximum amount allowed for your home country CLICK HERE.

Learn more at www.TaxMeLess.com or email us at ddnelson@gmail.com 

April 26, 2013

Two Sentenced for Not Disclosing Foreign Bank Accounts to IRS

Read about the Sentences received  by two taxpayers who thought they could hide their assets and income abroad from the IRS.   One is 79 years old. ARTICLE IN USA TODAY

Your FBAR (TDF 90-22.1) forms must be received by the IRS by 6/30/13 reporting your foreign financial assets (including foreign pension plans in many instances).  Penalties for filing late or not at all can be $10,000 or more per year including possible criminal prosecution similar two the two guilty taxpayers mentioned in the article above.

April 14, 2013

Where Are the Potential Tax Cheats - IRS List Communities Where The Cheats are Located


The National Taxpayer Advocate used confidential data from 2009 tax returns to identify clusters of potential tax cheats in more than 350 communities. The Internal Revenue Service assigns a score to each tax return rating the likelihood agents will collect additional tax money from an audit. The higher your score, the more likely you are to get audited.  If you live in one of the communities listed when you go to the attached link, it may significantly
increase your chances of aduit!
The study focused on sole proprietorships, which account for two-thirds of all U.S. businesses. The median scores for sole proprietors in these cities, towns and neighborhoods were among the highest scores in the country:

April 13, 2013

President Obama and Vice President Biden’s 2012 Tax Returns


President Obama and Vice President Biden’s 2012 Tax Returns 

Today, the President released his 2012 federal income tax returns. He and the First Lady filed their income tax returns jointly and reported adjusted gross income of $608,611. The Obamas paid $112,214 in total tax. 

The President and First Lady also reported donating $150,034 – or about 24.6 percent of their adjusted gross income – to 33 different charities. The largest reported gift to charity was $103,871 to the Fisher House Foundation.

The President’s effective federal income tax rate is 18.4 percent. The President believes we must reform our tax system which is why he has proposed policies like the Buffett Rule that would ask the wealthiest Americans to pay their fair share while protecting families making under $250,000 from seeing their taxes go up. Under the President’s own tax proposals, including limitations on the value of tax preferences for high-income households, he would pay more in taxes while ensuring we cut taxes for the middle class and those trying to get in it.

The President and First Lady also released their Illinois income tax return and reported paying $29,450 in state income tax.


The Vice President and Dr. Jill Biden also released their 2012 federal income tax returns, as well as state income tax returns for both Delaware and Virginia. The Bidens filed joint federal and combined Delaware income tax returns. Dr. Biden filed a separate non-resident tax return for the state of Virginia. Together, they reported adjusted gross income of $385,072. The Bidens paid $87,851 in total federal tax for 2012. They paid $13,531 in Delaware income tax and $3,593 in Virginia income tax. The Bidens contributed $7,190 to charity in 2012.

April 11, 2013

Tax Extensions, Penalties and Due Dates for US Expatriates


  • Though expats get an automatic extension to file until June 15th, 2013, for their 2012 tax return, if any taxes are owed they must pay those in by April 15th, 2013 to avoid penalties and interest.
  • Expats can get a further extension of time to file their 2012 return up to October 15th, 2013 by filing form 4868 prior to 6/15.
  • Your FBAR (TDF 90-22.1) for required for reporting foreign financial accounts (including bank accounts, many foreign pension accounts, foreign stock brokerage accounts, and other various foreign financial accounts) must be received by the IRS by June 30th , 2013 for the 2012 year. It cannot be extended for any reason.  The penalty for late filing can be $10,000 or more.
  • In most instances, if you need to amend an income tax  return to report unreported income or expenses it can be done up to three years from the date it was originally filed.
  • The statute of limitations never runs out on any tax year until you file a tax return for that year. Best to always file a tax  return to cause this statute to run out.
  • You have until 4/15 to open your IRA and fund it even though your tax return is extended for 2012. Remember you must have earned income in excess of the foreign earned income exclusion you take on Form 2555, in order to even be eligible to make a regular IRA or Roth IRA contribution.  You are also limited by your total income or if covered by a US corporate pension plan.
  • Penalties:
    • The late filing penalty is 5 percent per month of all unpaid taxes due with the return when finally filed up to a maximum of 25 percent.  If you file late, but have already paid in all taxes due, you will incur no penalty.
    • The  Late payment of tax penalty is 1/2 percent per month and interest that is adjusted quarterly which has been running at 2 to 3 percent per annum.

April 10, 2013

IRS Audits Drop, but Not on the Wealthy -Also more good news, Number of IRS Employees also drops


U.S. taxpayers were slightly less likely to face an IRS audit last year, according to an analysis issued Tuesday.
The IRS acknowledged that the number of audits of individuals dropped last year, but said examinations of taxpayers with incomes over $200,000 and over $1 million increased in fiscal 2012.
IRS audits dropped 5.3% in federal fiscal year 2012 to 1,481,966 audits of individual tax returns, based on IRS data analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a data research and distribution organization based at Syracuse University.

                                                              Read More about this in USA Today

April 5, 2013

Read About How They Are Hiding Assets Offshore and Avoiding Taxes


  • Government officials and their families and associates in Azerbaijan, Russia, Canada, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, Mongolia and other countries have embraced the use of covert companies and bank accounts.

  • The mega-rich use complex offshore structures to own mansions, yachts, art masterpieces and other assets, gaining tax advantages and anonymity not available to average people.
    Gold Coins Hidden Abroad

  • Many of the world’s top’s banks – including UBS, Clariden and Deutsche Bank – have aggressively worked to provide their customers with secrecy-cloaked companies in the British Virgin Islands and other offshore hideaways.

  • A well-paid industry of accountants, middlemen and other operatives has helped offshore patrons shroud their identities and business interests, providing shelter in many cases to money laundering or other misconduct.

  • Ponzi schemers and other large-scale fraudsters routinely use offshore havens to pull off their shell games and move their ill-gotten gains.

April 1, 2013

ROTH IRAs ARE GREAT FOR US EXPATRIATES THAT QUALIFY - SEE THE RULES BELOW.




  • Roth IRAs (if you qualify based on your income) are ideal for US expatriates because due to the foreign earned income exclusion and credits for foreign income taxes paid, they often owe little or no tax on their US tax return. A regular IRA results in a deduction an expatriate may not need in that situation.
  • You cannot make Roth  IRA contributions unless your earned income for the tax year exceeds the foreign earned income exclusion taken in that year.  If your earned income does does exceed your foreign earned income exclusion, you can make a Roth IRA contribution limited only by the maximum allowed and the amount your earned income exceeds your foreign earned income exclusion if less than the maximum contribution allowed.
  • You also cannot make an Roth IRA contribution if your  modified adjusted gross income exceeds a certain amount.  That amount  (which is lower if you are covered by a US pension plan and is  much higher if you are not covered by a US pension plan) is set forth in Publication 590 (on pages 62 and 63 )  which can be downloaded below.  If your modified adjusted gross income exceeds this maximum you cannot contribute to an IRA.  To determine that phase out amount you must add back the  foreign earned income exclusion you took on your tax return and use formula set forth in Publication 590.
  • If you over contribute to an Roth IRA (more than is allowed under the law), you will not be penalized if you withdraw that contribution on or before  the due date of your tax return.                                You can also in most situations  notify the IRA administration  company to have that contribution re-designated to your subsequent tax year.
  • The maximum contribution is $5000 for 2012, and $6,000 if you are over 50.  You may also be able to make a contribution for your spouse in the same amounts subject to certain limits.
  • You must make the contribution and open the Roth IRA no later than April 15th following the end of the calendar year.
  • Roth IRA contributions may be withdrawn at any time without taxes or penalties; earnings may be withdrawn tax-free and penalty-free once you reach age 59½ and the account has been open for at least five years.
  • Roth IRA Earnings may be subject to taxes and penalties if distributed before age 59½ and before the the contributions included in the distribution are at least five years old.

  • There is a 6 percent penalty per year for over contributions
  • We have noted one of the biggest mistakes made by expatriates is contributing money to regular IRAs (deductible) or Roth IRAs  when they are eligible under the rules above. The penalties for these over contribution can become extreme.

Let us know if you need help with your 2012 expatriate or international taxes. Visit our website at www.TaxMeLess.com . Email us at ddnelson@gmail.com